Brand equity is the intangible perception of a brand's visibility and reputation in the market. It influences customer behavior and business success. Brand equity includes elements such as awareness, associations, quality, and loyalty. On the one hand, the popular side of it is that strong brand equity gives a competitive advantage or edge, which drives consumer preference, and increases market share. It also impacts purchasing decisions and sustainable growth. But on the other hand, there is a back story here and it is full of controversy.
Granted, one of the main benefits of brand equity is customer loyalty. And while that means that a positive brand image creates customer attachment and advocacy, which leads to repeat purchases and word-of-mouth. It is also safe to say that brand equity helps businesses retain customers, lower acquisition costs, and boost profitability. This in turn allows businesses to charge premium prices based on the brand's value. But there is a lot more to it than what meets the eye. Brand equity is more than just recognition; it shapes consumer behavior, preferences, and connections. So by unleashing brand equity, businesses can build a loyal customer base, generate revenue, and strengthen their market position. This helps them cope with market changes and challenges.
However, as I mentioned earlier, brand equity is not without controversy. One issue is brand dilution through overextension or mismatch with consumer expectations. Another issue is measuring and quantifying brand equity, which is difficult due to its subjective nature. Moreover, ethical issues are at play here and those settle around brand management, such as authenticity and transparency.
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